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§73.295 食品著色劑萬壽菊粉和提取物(Tagetes (Aztec marigold) meal and extract)

   2011-07-30 中國食品網(wǎng)中食網(wǎng)9890

  原文后附帶中文翻譯,由食品伙伴網(wǎng)食品論壇網(wǎng)友gaoketian提供,食品伙伴網(wǎng)在此表示感謝!

    更多關(guān)于美國 FDA 21 CFR 第 73 部分的內(nèi)容,請詳見美國FDA 21 CFR 第73部分關(guān)于免除產(chǎn)品證書的食品用著色劑種類匯總

  § 73.295   Tagetes (Aztec marigold) meal and extract.

 ?。╝) Identity. (1) The color additive tagetes (Aztec marigold) meal is the dried, ground flower petals of the Aztec marigold ( Tagetes erecta L.) mixed with not more than 0.3 percent ethoxyquin.

  (2) The color additive tagetes (Aztec marigold) extract is a hexane extract of the flower petals of the Aztec marigold ( Tagetes erecta L.). It is mixed with an edible vegetable oil, or with an edible vegetable oil and a hydrogenated edible vegetable oil, and not more than 0.3 percent ethoxyquin. It may also be mixed with soy flour or corn meal as a carrier.

 ?。╞) Specifications. (1) Tagetes (Aztec marigold) meal is free from admixture with other plant material from Tageteserecta L. or from plant material or flowers of any other species of plants.

  (2) Tagetes (Aztec marigold) extract shall be prepared from tagetes (Aztec marigold) petals meeting the specifications set forth in paragraph (b)(1) of this section and shall conform to the following additional specifications:

Melting point 53.5–55.0 °C.
Iodine value 132–145.
Saponification value 175–200.
Acid value 0.60–1.20.
Titer 35.5°–37.0 °C.
Unsaponifiable matter 23.0 percent–27.0 percent.
Hexane residue Not more than 25 p.p.m.


  All determinations, except the hexane residue, shall be made on the initial extract of the flower petals (after drying in a vacuum oven at 60 °C. for 24 hours) prior to the addition of the oils and ethoxyquin. The hexane determination shall be made on the color additive after the addition of the vegetable oils, hydrogenated vegetable oils, and ethoxyquin.

 ?。╟) Uses and restrictions. The color additives tagetes (Aztec marigold) meal and extract may be safely used in chicken feed in accordance with the following prescribed conditions:

  (1) The color additives are used to enhance the yellow color of chicken skin and eggs.

  (2) The quantity of the color additives incorporated in the feed is such that the finished feed:

 ?。╥) Is supplemented sufficiently with xanthophyll and associated carotenoids so as to accomplish the intended effect described in paragraph (c)(1) of this section; and

 ?。╥i) Meets the tolerance limitation for ethoxyquin in animal feed prescribed in §573.380 of this chapter.

  (d) Labeling requirements. The label of the color additives and any premixes prepared therefrom shall bear, in addition to the information required by §70.25 of this chapter:

 ?。?) A statement of the concentrations of xanthophyll and ethoxyquin contained therein.

  (2) Adequate directions to provide a final product complying with the limitations prescribed in paragraph (c) of this section.

 ?。╡) Exemption from certification. Certification of this color additive is not necessary for the protection of the public health, and therefore batches thereof are exempt from the certification requirements of section 721(c) of the act.

  §73.295 萬壽菊粉和提取物

  (a)特性:

 ?。?)著色劑萬壽菊粉,系萬壽菊(Tagetes erecta L.)干燥并磨碎的花瓣與含量不超過0.3%乙氧基喹的混合物。

  (2)著色劑萬壽菊提取物系萬壽菊(Tagetes erecta L.)花瓣的己烷提取物,與食用植物油或食用植物油加上氫化食用植物油,以及不超過0.3%的乙氧基喹混合的混合物。它也可以混入作為載體的大豆粉或玉米粉。

 ?。╞)質(zhì)量規(guī)格:

  (1)萬壽菊粉中不得摻有萬壽菊的其它植株部分,也不得摻有任何其它種類植物的植株部分或花。

 ?。?)萬壽菊提取物必須由符合本節(jié)(b)(1)質(zhì)量規(guī)格的萬壽菊花瓣制成,并須符合下述附加的質(zhì)量指標:

  熔點,53.5~55.0℃。

  碘值,132~145。

  皂化值,175~200。

  酸值,0.60~1.20。

  凍點,35.5~37.0℃。

  不皂化物,23.0%~27.0%。

  殘留己烷,不超過25mg/kg。

  所有的指標測定,除己烷殘留量外,均須在加入油和乙氧基喹之前,將花瓣放在真空烘箱中,于60℃干燥24h后,進行初餾物的提取。己烷的測定,則需在加入植物油、氫化植物油和乙氧基喹之后的著色劑上進行。

 ?。╟)使用和限制條件:著色劑萬壽菊粉和提取物可安全地用于雞飼料,但應符合下列規(guī)定的條件:

 ?。?)本著色劑用做加深雞皮和雞蛋的黃色。

 ?。?)這種著色劑在飼料中的用量,應使飼料成品能達到:

 ?。╥)作為葉黃素和類胡蘿卜素的增補料,能達到本節(jié)(c)(1)中規(guī)定的效果,并且:

 ?。╥i)乙氧基喹在動物飼料中的用量,應符合本章§573.380中所規(guī)定的容許使用限量。

  (d)標簽標注方式:本著色劑和任何混有本著色劑的預混合物,其標簽除本章§70.25中所需標明的資料外,還應標明:

 ?。?)其中所含葉黃素和乙氧基喹的濃度情況說明。

 ?。?)詳細的使用說明,以保證成品能完全符合本章(b)中所規(guī)定的限制條件。

  (e)免除產(chǎn)品證書:本著色劑免除產(chǎn)品證書以保護公眾健康。所生產(chǎn)的每一批產(chǎn)品也免除按法規(guī)§721(c)中所規(guī)定需要產(chǎn)品證書。
 

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